The word "bureau" originates from the French word "bureau," originally meaning "baize" (the covering of a writing table), which extended to mean the desk itself. The term was adopted into English in the late 17th century, initially referring to a writing desk. By the 19th century, it had also come to refer to offices or departments that contain many such desks, such as "bureau de change" (a currency exchange office) or "bureau of statistics." The transition from a physical piece of furniture to a metaphorical space of administrative or clerical work reflects the evolution of office environments.