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The name "Gruyère" comes from the town of Gruyères in the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland, where the cheese was originally made. The word has been associated with the cheese since at least the 12th century. Gruyère cheese reflects a long tradition of cheese-making in the region, and it is one of the most famous Swiss cheeses, recognized and appreciated worldwide. Its production and the criteria that define it, including its origins and processing methods, are now protected under various geographical indication labels in Europe.