The word "businesses" can be broken down into sounds, providing a clear guide on how to pronounce it in both British and American English. Here are the IPA transcriptions:
Businesses (n): The plural form of "business", referring to commercial organizations or establishments engaged in professional, commercial, or industrial activities. It can also denote the activities themselves or the study of such activities.
The origin of "business" lies in the Old English word bisignis ("care, anxiety, occupation"), from bisig ("careful, anxious, busy, occupied, diligent") plus the suffix -ness, which denotes a state or condition. This term evolved over time from the Middle English businesse, which had a broader meaning encompassing the notion of being occupied with activities or tasks. The modern sense of "business" as commercial engagements or trade emerged in the 17th century, reflecting a shift towards economic activities. The plural form "businesses" follows the standard English rule of adding -es to nouns ending in -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, or -z to form plurals, especially when it changes the pronunciation to include an extra syllable, making the word easier to pronounce.