One letter can make all the difference (see Compliment vs. Complement), when it comes to clear communication. Just think about the potentially tragic scenario you're walking into by claiming you'd rather warm up by the fireside then go out barefoot in the snow.

The terms "than" and "then" are often confused due to their similar spelling, but they have distinct meanings and uses. This article will help you understand how to use these words properly in both writing and speaking.

Than vs. Then: What’s the Difference?

• Than: Used for comparisons.
• Then: Used to indicate time or sequence.

Link then with time and than with comparisons, and you'll never mess them up again. If you use then to indicate a sequence (first A, then B) and than to indicate a comparison (A has more X than B), you're in risk-solid territory.

Pronunciation

• Than: Pronounced /ðæn/ (than)
• Then: Pronounced /ðɛn/ (then)

When to Use "Than"

"Than" is used when making comparisons between two or more things. Here are a few examples of "than" in a sentence:

• She is taller than her brother.
• I would rather go for a walk than stay at home.

How to Use "Then"

"Then" is used to indicate time, order, or what comes next. Here are examples of "then" in a sentence:

• Finish your homework, then you can watch TV.
• Back then, things were different.

How to Remember the Difference

Use this mnemonic: Than is used for comparisons, and then is used for time and sequence (the "a" in "than" can remind you of "compare" and the "e" in "then" can remind you of "time").

Usage in Verbal Communication

When speaking, enunciate clearly to avoid confusion between "than" and "then." Here are a few tips:

1. Contextual Clues: Use context to make it clear which term you’re using. Instead of saying, "She is better than," specify, "She is better than him."
2. Practice: Regular practice can help reinforce the correct usage. Try using the terms in different sentences out loud or with a partner.

Examples of Than and Then

Here are some examples to help you master the usage:

• "I like chocolate more than vanilla."
• "We went to the store, and then we went home."

Incorrect Usage

Here are some common incorrect usages in a work setting:

1. "She is more experienced then him."
2. "We will discuss the project than start working on it."
3. "Finish your tasks than you can leave."

Quiz: Choose the Correct Word - Than or Then

1. She is more skilled ___ her colleague.
2. First, we need to review the document, and ___ we can make revisions.
3. I prefer coffee rather ___ tea.
4. He studied for the exam, and ___ he took a break.
5. It's better to be safe ___ sorry.

Other Confusing Word Pairs

If you have mastered the differences between "less" and "fewer," try learning about other commonly confused word pairs such as:

• Affect vs. Effect: Understanding when to use each in different contexts.
• Compliment vs. Complement: Knowing the difference between praising someone and completing something.
• Principle vs. Principal: Distinguishing between a fundamental truth and a person in charge.