The terms "sex" and "gender" are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings and implications. This article will help you understand the differences between these two terms, their correct usage, and how to use them properly in both writing and speaking.

Sex vs. Gender: What’s the Difference?

• Sex: Refers to the biological differences between males and females, such as genitalia and genetic differences.
• Gender: Refers to the roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men and women.

Pronunciation

• Sex: Pronounced /sɛks/ (seks)
• Gender: Pronounced /ˈdʒɛn.dər/ (JEN-der)

When to Use "Sex"

"Sex" is used when referring to the biological and physiological characteristics that define men and women. Here are a few examples of "sex" in a sentence:

• The baby's sex was determined by an ultrasound.
• There are different health risks associated with each sex.

How to Use "Gender"

"Gender" is used to describe the roles, behaviors, and identities shaped by society and culture. Here are examples of "gender" in a sentence:

• She is studying the impact of media on gender roles.
• Gender identity can vary greatly among individuals.

How to Remember the Difference

Use this mnemonic: Sex is biological and gender is cultural. Think of sex as what you are born with and gender as how you identify and express yourself.

Usage in Verbal Communication

When speaking, enunciate clearly to avoid confusion between "sex" and "gender." Here are a few tips:

1. Contextual Clues: Use context to make it clear which term you’re using. Instead of saying, "Her gender was female," specify, "Her sex was female."
2. Practice: Regular practice can help reinforce the correct usage. Try using the terms in different sentences out loud or with a partner.

Examples of Sex and Gender

Here are some examples to help you master the usage:

• "The doctor asked for the patient's sex for the medical records."
• "The survey included questions about gender identity."

Incorrect Usage

Here are some common incorrect usages in a work setting:

1. "The survey asked for the respondent's sex identity."
2. "Her sex role is influenced by societal expectations."
3. "He is studying the biological aspects of gender."

Quiz: Choose the Correct Word - Sex or Gender

1. The research focuses on differences in health risks between the two ___.
2. The documentary explores how media shapes ___ stereotypes.
3. On the form, you need to specify your ___ at birth.
4. The university offers courses on ___ studies.
5. Their project examines the role of ___ in the workplace.

Other Confusing Word Pairs

If you have mastered the differences between "less" and "fewer," try learning about other commonly confused word pairs such as:

• Affect vs. Effect: Understanding when to use each in different contexts.
• Compliment vs. Complement: Knowing the difference between praising someone and completing something.
• Principle vs. Principal: Distinguishing between a fundamental truth and a person in charge.